Getting a dog is an exciting new chapter that will undeniably bring you joy. However, many people are not fully prepared or educated about dogs before they purchase or adopt one. According to the ASPCA, 3.1 million dogs are surrendered to a shelter every year. This could be prevented with more responsible pet purchases and education. If you are considering becoming a pet parent, there are some things you need to think about and consider before jumping in. 

Are You Ready To Commit?

The first and most important question to ask yourself is whether you’re ready to commit. Dogs live for 10-15 years on average, and they require daily care, attention, exercise, and training. Consider your lifestyle, work schedule, and family situation. Are you willing to adjust your life to accommodate a dog? Dogs need companionship, so if you’re away for long periods, you’ll need to find someone to care for them or consider whether another pet, like a cat, might be a better fit.

Which Dog Breed Fits Your Lifestyle?

Different dog breeds have different temperaments, energy levels, and care needs. Some breeds are more active and require regular exercise, while others are content with lounging around the house. For example, if you live in an apartment, a smaller breed like a Shih Tzu or Chihuahua might be more suitable than a high-energy breed like a Border Collie or Labrador Retriever. Research different breeds to find one that matches your lifestyle, activity level, and home environment.

Plan a Budget

Owning a dog can be expensive. You’ll need to account for the cost of food, grooming, regular vet visits, vaccinations, pet insurance, and unexpected medical expenses. Additionally, there are initial costs for items like collars, leashes, dog beds, toys, and crates. Larger dogs tend to cost more to feed and care for than smaller dogs. Creating a budget will help you prepare for the financial responsibilities of dog ownership. We suggest setting aside about $5000 before getting your dog so you are prepared if an unexpected cost happens. 

Learn About Potential Health Hazards

Before bringing a dog home, it’s essential to educate yourself about potential health hazards specific to dogs. Some common household items, like chocolate, grapes, onions, certain plants, and cleaning products, can be toxic to dogs. Additionally, some dog breeds are prone to specific health issues. For example, Bulldogs and Pugs are known to have respiratory problems, while larger breeds like German Shepherds and Golden Retrievers can be susceptible to hip dysplasia. Make sure you’re aware of the potential risks and how to mitigate them.

Pet Proof Your House

Dogs are naturally curious creatures, and they’ll explore your home with their nose and mouth. Pet-proofing your house is an important step to ensure your dog’s safety and keep your belongings intact. Secure any loose wires, keep harmful chemicals and foods out of reach, and remove any breakable items from low shelves. If you have a yard, check your fencing to make sure there are no escape routes. For puppies, consider setting up a designated area where they can play safely without access to dangerous items.

Get Ready To Train

Training is a vital and foundational part of dog ownership. A well-trained dog is not only easier to live with but also safer. Start with basic commands like “sit,” “stay,” and “come.” If you’re bringing home a puppy, potty training will be one of your first challenges. You may also want to crate-train your dog to give them a safe space and prevent accidents when you’re not home. Consider enrolling in obedience classes or working with a professional trainer if needed. Training should start from day one to establish good habits early. Not properly training your dog can put you, your dog, and others at risk. The last thing anyone wants is to deal with a Buffalo dog bite lawsuit.

Research the Best Food Options

Not all dog food is created equal, and finding the right food for your dog is crucial to their health and well-being. Dogs require a balanced diet that includes protein, healthy fats, and essential nutrients. Some dogs may have dietary restrictions or allergies, so it’s important to choose food that meets their specific needs. Research different dog food brands and consult with your vet to ensure you’re feeding your dog a high-quality diet that supports their age, breed, and activity level.

Find a Vet You Trust

One of the first things you’ll need to do when bringing a dog home is to take them to the vet for a health checkup. It’s essential to find a vet you trust and feel comfortable with. You can ask for recommendations from friends, family, or online reviews. Having a good relationship with a vet ensures that your dog will receive proper care throughout their life, from vaccinations and routine check-ups to addressing any health issues that arise.

Shop for the Essentials

Before your new dog arrives, you’ll need to have all the essentials ready. Here’s a checklist of items you’ll need:

• Food and water bowls: Opt for stainless steel or ceramic bowls that are easy to clean.
• Dog bed: Choose a comfortable bed that’s appropriate for the size of your dog.
• Collar and leash: Make sure the collar fits properly and includes an ID tag with your contact information.
• Crate: If you plan to crate train your dog, choose a crate that’s the right size for them.
• Toys: Dogs need toys for mental stimulation and to prevent boredom. Choose safe, durable toys.
• Grooming supplies: Depending on your dog’s coat, you may need brushes, nail clippers, and shampoo.

Having these essentials ready will help your dog settle in more comfortably and give you peace of mind knowing you’re prepared. Getting a dog is a big decision, but with careful planning and preparation, you can make the transition smooth and enjoyable for both you and your new pet. Make sure you’re ready for the long-term commitment, choose a breed that fits your lifestyle, and plan for the financial and practical aspects of dog ownership. By following these steps, you’ll set yourself and your dog up for a happy and healthy life together.